Garut Regency Produces 3,600 Tons of Coffee in One Year

Garut coffee, or what's known as Java Preanger coffee, is known as coffee that's really 'ngeunah' in Sundanese or tasty in Indonesian.

Aji

2 min read

Garut Coffee Continues to Grow as One of West Java's Leading Agricultural Commodities

Garut coffee is gaining increasing recognition as one of the region's most promising agricultural products. With favorable growing conditions in the highlands of West Java, coffee farming has become an important source of income for local communities while also contributing to sustainable land management.

According to the Garut Regency Agriculture Office, coffee plantations in the region now cover approximately 6,500 hectares. Around 90 percent of this area is planted with Arabica coffee, while the remaining plantations produce Robusta. The strong dominance of Arabica reflects the growing demand for high-quality Indonesian coffee in both domestic and international markets.

Much of Garut's coffee is cultivated on land managed through Indonesia's social forestry program. Through this initiative, farmer groups have received legal access to forest areas, allowing them to develop coffee plantations while maintaining responsible environmental practices. This model has created opportunities for rural communities to improve their livelihoods without neglecting forest conservation.

The outlook for Garut coffee remains positive as market demand continues to increase. However, today's buyers are not only looking for larger volumes—they are also placing greater emphasis on consistency, traceability, and cup quality. This has encouraged local agricultural authorities and farmer groups to focus more heavily on improving cultivation, harvesting, and post-harvest processing.

Coffee production in Garut has also shown steady growth. Annual output increased from approximately 3,200 metric tons in 2024 to around 3,600 metric tons in 2025, representing an increase of roughly 10–13 percent. This upward trend demonstrates the continued development of the region's coffee sector.

Beyond its economic value, coffee cultivation also plays an important role in environmental conservation. When managed responsibly, coffee farms can support soil protection, maintain vegetation cover, and provide sustainable income for farming communities.

With expanding production, improving quality standards, and growing international interest in Indonesian coffee, Garut is strengthening its position as an important origin for premium Arabica coffee from West Java. The continued collaboration between farmers, agricultural institutions, and market partners is expected to create long-term benefits for both local communities and coffee buyers around the world.